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CANADA News:
20090329
China
- Hackers
- International
- Computer
- Spying
- Network
- Investigation
-
- Cams
- Political
- Economic
- Media
- Military
- Tech
- Canada
- United
Kingdom - US
"UPDATE:
Deep computer-spying network touched 103 countries:
Analysts find spyware installed on servers belonging to foreign ministries,
embassies, and private companies." ... "A 10-month cyberespionage investigation
has found that 1,295 computers in 103 countries and belonging to international
institutions have been spied on, with some circumstantial evidence suggesting
China may be to blame." ... "The 53-page
report, released on Sunday, provides some of the most compelling evidence
and detail of the efforts of politically motivated hackers while raising
questions about their ties with government-sanctioned cyberspying operations."
... "[See also: Roger Grimes' Security
Adviser blog]" ... "It describes a network which researchers have
called GhostNet, which primarily uses a malicious software program called
gh0st RAT (Remote Access Tool) to steal sensitive documents, control Web
cams and completely control infected computers." ... ""GhostNet represents
a network of compromised computers resident in high-value political, economic
and media locations spread across numerous countries worldwide," said the
report, written by analysts with the Information Warfare Monitor, a research
project of the SecDev Group, a think tank, and the Munk Center for International
Studies at the University of Toronto [Canada]. "At the time of writing,
these organizations are almost certainly oblivious to the compromised situation
in which they find themselves."" ... ""Attributing all Chinese malware
to deliberate or targeted intelligence gathering operations by the Chinese
state is wrong and misleading," the report said." ... "However, China has
made a concerted effort since the 1990s to use cyberspace for military
advantage "The Chinese focus on cyber capabilities as part of its strategy
of national asymmetric warfare involves deliberately developing capabilities
that circumvent [United States] U.S. superiority in command-and-control
warfare," it said." ... "A second
report [PDF], written by University of Cambridge [United Kingdom] researchers
and published in conjunction with the University of Toronto paper, was
less circumspect, saying that the attacks against the Office of His Holiness
the Dalai Lama (OHHDL) were launched by "agents of the Chinese government."
The Cambridge team titled their report, "The Snooping Dragon."" (1, 2)
-By Jeremy Kirk with contributions by Robert McMillan
-IDG.net
via -InfoWorld
20090121
Barack
Obama - Federal
- Military
- Prison
- Terrorism
- Law
- Politics
- US
- Guantanamo
- Cuba
- Canada
"Obama
Seeks Halt to Legal Proceedings at Guantanamo." ...
"In one of its first actions, the [Democratic President] Obama administration
instructed military prosecutors late Tuesday [January 20, 2009] to seek
a 120-day suspension of legal proceedings involving detainees at the naval
base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba -- a clear break with the approach of the
outgoing [Republican President] Bush administration." ... "The instruction
came in a motion filed with a military court in the case of five defendants
accused of organizing the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on the United States.
The motion called for "a continuance of the proceedings" until May 20 so
that "the newly inaugurated president and his administration [can] review
the military commissions process, generally, and the cases currently pending
before military commissions, specifically."" ... "The same motion was filed
in another case scheduled to resume Wednesday, involving a Canadian detainee,
and will be filed in all other pending matters." ... "Such a request may
not be automatically granted by military judges, and not all defense attorneys
may agree to such a suspension. But the move is a first step toward closing
a detention facility and system of military trials that became a worldwide
symbol of the Bush administration's war on terrorism and its unyielding
attitude toward foreign and domestic critics." ... "The Supreme Court ruled
that, contrary to [Republican President Bush] administration claims, detainees
at Guantanamo were entitled to challenge their detentions and that the
naval base was not beyond the reach of federal law." ... "Eventually more
than 550 detainees were released; only three were ever put on trial and
convicted." -By Peter Finn
-WashingtonPost
20081209
Plants
- Animals
- Food
- Water
- Soil
- Global
- Climate
- Science
- Government
- US
- Canada
"Tree's
rapid decline sounds alarm on global warming." ...
"The whitebark pine, a tree found in the high elevations of the western
U.S. [United States] and Canada, is being killed as a consequence of global
warming and should be protected as an endangered species, an environmental
group formally told the Interior Department Tuesday." ... "If the federal
government accepts the scientific arguments in a petition by the Natural
Resources Defense Council, it would be the first time a wide-ranging tree
has been added to the list. The NRDC [Natural Resources Defense Council]
also sees an endangered designation as a warning about worsening climate
change." ... "The whitebark pine has declined dramatically due to a triple
threat — a disease called the white pine blister rust; the mountain pine
beetle, which thrives in the warmer high-altitude conditions produced by
the burning of fossil fuels, and forest management practices that have
allowed other trees to crowd it out, the NRDC's petition said." ... "Warming
also will limit the range of the whitebark pine, the petition said. Many
live more than 500 years." ... "The whitebark pine stabilizes the soil
and shades the snow, providing water over longer periods for other plants.
Grizzly bears, smaller mammals and birds eat its seeds, and elk, grouse
and other mountain animals find shelter beneath it." -By
Renee
Schoof -McClatchyDC.com
Gov Reference: "Whitebark
Pine Communities"
20081108
Sarah
Palin - John
McCain - Clothes
- Money
- Comedian
- Canada
- France
- Mexico
- US
- 2008
Election - 2012
Election
"Palin
calls critics among McCain aides ‘jerks’." ... "The
[2008 Election Republican Presidential Candidate John] McCain campaign
aides complained about the $150,000 that the Republican National Committee
had spent on [2008 Election Republican Vice Presidential Candidate Sarah]
Ms. Palin’s clothes, the way a Canadian comedian was able to embarrass
the campaign by calling her and pretending to be the president of France,
and the political ambitions she seemed to harbor beyond 2008." ... "By
the end of the week, their complaints had escalated considerably, with
Fox News quoting unnamed McCain campaign officials as saying that Ms. Palin
had not known that Africa was a continent, not a country, and claiming
that she did not know which countries were covered by the North American
Free Trade Agreement [the US, Canada, and Mexico]." ... "Ms. Palin told
reporters in Alaska that the anonymous criticism was “cowardly,” and that
she had discussed the campaign’s position on Nafta at her debate prep sessions."
... "“I remember having a discussion with a couple of debate preppers,”
she said. “So if it came from one of those debate preppers, you know, that’s
curious. But having a discussion about Nafta — not, ‘Oh my goodness, I
don’t know who is a part of Nafta.’ ”" ... "“So, no, I think that if there
are allegations based on questions or comments that I made in debate prep
about Nafta, and about the continent versus the country when we talk about
Africa there, then those were taken out of context,” Ms. Palin said. “And
that’s cruel and it’s mean-spirited, it’s immature, it’s unprofessional,
and those guys are jerks, if they came away with it taking things out of
context and then tried to spread something on national news. It is not
fair and not right.”" -By William Yardley and Michael
Cooper with contributions by Julie Bosman and Brian Stelter
-NYTimes -MSNBC
20080923
Secret
- Afghanistan
- US
- Military
- 2008
Election - Terrorism
- Politics
- Dutch
- Canadian
"'Grim'
Afghanistan Report To Be Kept Secret by US." ...
"US intelligence analysts are putting the final touches on a secret National
Intelligence Estimate (NIE) on Afghanistan that reportedly describes the
situation as "grim", but there are "no plans to declassify" any of it before
the [2008] election, according to one US official familiar with the process."
... "According to people who have been briefed, the NIE will paint a "grim"
picture of the situation in Afghanistan, seven years after the US invaded
in an effort to dismantle the al Qaeda network and its Taliban protectors."
... "Seth Jones, an expert on Afghanistan at the Rand Corporation think
tank, called the situation in Afghanistan "dire."" ... ""We are now at
a tipping point, with about half of the country now penetrated by a range
of Sunni militant groups including the Taliban and al Queida," Jones said.
Jones said there is growing concern that Dutch and Canadian forces in Afghanistan
would "call it quits."" ... ""The US military would then need six, eight,
maybe ten brigades but we just don't have that many," Jones said." ...
"Last week, Admiral Michael Mullen, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
Staff, told Congress "we're running out of time" in Afghanistan. "I'm not
convinced we're winning it in Afghanistan," Adm. Mullen testified." ...
"Perhaps foreshadowing the NIE assessment on Afghanistan, Adm. Mullen told
Congress, "absent a broader international and interagency approach to the
problems there, it is my professional opinion that no amount of troops
in no amount of time can ever achieve all the objectives we seek in Afghanistan.""
(1, 2)
-By Brian Ross -ABCNEWS.com
20080829
John
McCain - Sarah
Palin - Science
- Politics
- Oil
- Money
- Wildlife
- History
- Global
- Climate
- Ice
- Law
- Alaska
- Arizona
- 2008
Election - US
- Canada
"McCain
VP Pick No Friend to Polar Bears." ... "Alaska [Republican]
Governor Sarah Palin has ignored research showing that polar bear populations
are declining in the quest to plumb new sources of energy, according to
scientists, and environmental groups who fought to put the bears on the
endangered species list." ... "[2008 Election Republican Presidential Candidate
and Arizona Senator] Sen. John McCain tapped Alaska Governor Sarah Palin
to be his vice presidential candidate Friday. Palin is only the second
woman to be on a major party's ticket as VP -- the first was Geraldine
Ferraro, who ran with Democrati Walter Mondale in 1984." ... "The 44-year-old
Palin, a beauty pageant winner and former mayor of a small town in Alaska,
is an advocate of drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.
She has infuriated environmentalists for her support of the aerial
shooting of wolves as a way to build up herds of moose and caribou. She's
also sued the Interior Department for putting
polar bears on the endangered species list." ... "In the lawsuit, filed
this month in federal district court in the District of Columbia, Palin
argues that the government's move to list polar bears as endangered is
not based on sound science, and restricts oil and natural gas development.
The Interior Department had put the bears on the list in response to a
lawsuit filed by environmental groups, who argued that the bears are being
threatened by global warming." ... "In an interview on the conservative
CNN talk show hosted by Glenn Beck earlier this year, Palin said that she
was worried that environmentalists are using the Endangered Species Act
to block the extraction of oil and gas." ... ""In fact, the number of polar
bears has risen dramatically over the past 30 years," she said. "Our fear
(is) that extreme environmentalists will use this tool, the ESA, to eventually
curtail or halt the North Slope production of very rich resources that
America needs."" ... "But biologists who have studied polar bear populations
counter that the facts simply do not support Palin's assertion that polar
bear populations are on the rise." ... ""Polar bear populations have not
been increasing for the past 30 years, and that's a well-known fact," said
Ian Stirling, an emeritus scientist with Canada's Department of the Environment
and an adjunct professor at the University of Alberta in an interview.
Stirling has studied polar bears for 37 years -- the longest of anyone."
... "In fact, the polar bear population has actually declined by 20 percent
in Alaska's Southern Beaufort Sea since the mid-1980s, he says, referring
to peer-reviewed research that he's conducted with other scientists for
the US Geological Survey. The reason: Loss of their habitat in the form
of melting ice." -By Sarah Lai Stirland
-Wired
20080523
-
Oceans
- Global
- Climate
- Science
- Environmental
- Atmospheric
- Industrial
- Factories
- Cars
- History
- Animals
- Seattle
- Washington
- California
- Oregon
- US
- Canada
- Mexico
- "Acidified
seawater showing up along coast ahead of schedule."
... "Climate models predicted it wouldn't happen until the end of the century."
... "So a team led by Seattle [Washington] researchers was stunned to discover
that vast swaths of acidified seawater already are showing up along the
Pacific Coast as greenhouse-gas emissions upset the oceans' chemical balance."
... "In surveys from Vancouver Island [British Columbia, Canada] to the
tip of Baja California [Mexico], reported Thursday in the online journal
Science Express, the scientists found the first evidence that large amounts
of corrosive water are reaching the continental shelf — the shallow sea
margin where most marine creatures live." ... "Off Northern California,
the acidified water was only four miles from shore." ... ""What we found
... was truly astonishing," said oceanographer Richard Feely, of the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) Pacific Marine Environmental
Laboratory in Seattle. "This means ocean acidification may be seriously
impacting marine life on the continental shelf right now."" ... "All along
the coast, the scientists found regions where the water was acidic enough
to dissolve the shells and skeletons of clams, corals and many of the tiny
creatures at the base of the marine food chain. Acidified water also can
kill fish eggs and a wide range of marine larvae." ... ""Entire marine
ecosystems are likely to be affected," said co-author Debby Ianson, an
oceanographer at Fisheries and Oceans Canada." ... "Though it hasn't received
as much attention as global warming, ocean acidification is a flip side
of the same phenomenon. The increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide from
power plants, factories and cars that is raising temperatures worldwide
also is to blame for the increasing acidity of the world's oceans." ...
"Normally, seawater is slightly alkaline. When carbon dioxide from the
atmosphere dissolves into the water, it forms carbonic acid — the weak
acid that helps give soda pop its tang. The process also robs the water
of carbonate, a key ingredient in the formation of calcium carbonate shells."
... "Since the Industrial Revolution, when humans began pumping massive
amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, Feely estimates the oceans
have absorbed 525 billion tons of the man-made greenhouse gas — about one-third
of the total released during that period." ... "By keeping some of the
carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere, the oceans have blunted the temperature
rise due to global warming. But they've suffered for that service, with
a more than 30-percent increase in acidity." ... "The acidified water upwelling
along the coast today was last exposed to the atmosphere about 50 years
ago, when carbon-dioxide levels were much lower than they are now. That
means the water that will rise from the depths over the coming decades
will have absorbed more carbon dioxide and will be even more acidic." -By
Sandi Doughton -SeattleTimes
20080421
-
Corporate
- Hackers
- Manufacture
- Electronics
- Technology
- California
- Texas
- US
- Global
- TV
- Telecom
- Media
- Copyright
- Enforcement
- German
- Canada
- UK
- Israeli
- Intelligence
- Spying
- "Rupert
Murdoch Firm Goes on Trial for Alleged Tech Sabotage."
... "Did a Rupert Murdoch company go too far and hire hackers to sabotage
rivals and gain the top spot in the global pay-TV war?" ... "This is the
question a jury will be facing in a spectacular five-year-old civil lawsuit
that is finally being tried this month in California but which has, oddly,
received little notice from U.S. [United States] media." ... "The case
involves a colorful cast of characters that includes former intelligence
agents, Canadian TV pirates, Bulgarian and German hackers, stolen e-mails
and the mysterious suicide of a Berlin [Germany's capital] hacker who had
been courted by the Murdoch company not long before his death." ... "On
the hot spot is NDS Group, a UK-Israeli firm that makes smartcards for
pay-TV systems like DirecTV. The company is a majority-owned subsidiary
of Murdoch's News Corporation. The charges stem from 1997 when NDS is accused
of cracking the encryption of rival NagraStar, which makes access cards
and systems for EchoStar's Dish Network and other pay-TV services. Further,
it’s alleged NDS then hired hackers to manufacture and distribute counterfeit
NagraStar cards to pirates to steal Dish Network's programming for free."
... "NagraStar and one of its parent companies, EchoStar, are seeking about
$101 million for damages for piracy, copyright infringement, misconduct
and unfair competition. The list of witnesses in the case includes EchoStar's
founder and CEO Charlie Ergen; several hackers and pirates; and Reuven
Hazak, an Israeli who heads security for NDS and is a former deputy head
of Shabak, or Shin Bet, Israel's domestic security agency (the equivalent
of Britain's MI5)." ... "According to court documents, the scheme began
to unravel in 2000 when law-enforcement agents in Texas seized suspicious
packages containing CD and DVD players stuffed with more than $40,000 in
cash. Parcels similar to this were being sent almost daily from Canada,
via Texas, to a hacker in California named Christopher Tarnovsky, who was
working for NDS as an engineer. The money was allegedly part of the conspiracy
between Tarnovsky and NDS Group to sabotage NagraStar's cards." -By
Kim Zetter -Wired
20080218
-
Afghanistan
- People
- Military
- Politics
- Iraq
- US
- Canada
- "140
Afghans Killed in 2 Days of Bombings." ... "A suicide
car bomber killed 38 Afghans at a crowded market Monday, pushing the death
toll from two days of militant bombings to about 140." ... "The marketplace
blast, which targeted a Canadian army convoy, came a day after the country's
deadliest insurgent attack since a U.S. invasion defeated the Taliban regime
in late 2001. The toll from that bombing in a crowd watching a dog fight
rose to more than 100." ... "The back-to-back blasts in the southern province
of Kandahar could be a sign insurgents are now willing to risk high civilian
casualties while attacking security forces. Though their attacks occasionally
have killed dozens, militants in Afghanistan have generally sought to avoid
targeting civilians, unlike insurgents in Iraq's war." ... "The previous
deadliest bombing in Afghanistan killed about 70 people _ mostly students
_ in November [2007], part of a record year of violence in 2007 that included
more than 140 suicide attacks." (1, 2)
-By Allauddin Khan and Noor Khan with contributions
by Matiullah Achakzai, Rahim Faiez and Paul Ames
-AP -WashingtonPost
20080204
-
Child
- Soldier
- War
Criminal - Canadian
- Afghanistan
- Cuba- Guantanamo
- Prison
- US
- Criminal
- Justice
- Politics
- "U.S.
says no one too young for Guantanamo court." ...
"A Canadian accused of killing a U.S. [United States] soldier in Afghanistan
should not be tried as a war criminal because he was a child soldier for
al Qaeda, too young to voluntarily join its forces, his military defense
lawyer told a U.S. war court on Monday." ... "Navy [Lieutenant] Lt. William
Kuebler asked a military judge to throw out the charges against Canadian
defendant Omar Khadr, who was shot and captured at age 15 in a firefight
at a suspected al Qaeda compound in Afghanistan in 2002." ... ""He is a
victim of al Qaeda, not a member of al Qaeda," Kuebler said." ... "But
a U.S. Department of Justice attorney [under Republican President Bush],
arguing for the prosecution, said that if Congress intended to exclude
juveniles from the Guantanamo war court [in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba], it would
have explicitly written that, because lawmakers knew Khadr could face charges.
Instead, Congress wrote the law using the term "person," which legally
refers to "anyone born alive," Justice Department attorney Andy Oldham
said." (1, 2)
-By Jane Sutton with contributions by Tom Brown and
Alan Elsner -Reuters
20080125
-
John
McCain - Rick
Davis - Russian
- Crime
- Money
- Politics
- Switzerland
- Ukraine
- Canada
- Britain
- Lawsuits
- Ga
- NH
- Virginia
- Arizona
- 2008
Election - US
- International
- "Aide
Helped Controversial Russian Meet McCain: Davis,
Then a Lobbyist, Has Spurred Debate in Reform-Focused Campaign." ... "A
top political adviser in [2008 Election Republican Presidential Candidate
and Arizona Senator] Sen. John McCain's presidential campaign helped
arrange an introduction in 2006 between McCain and a Russian billionaire
whose suspected links to anti-democratic and organized-crime figures are
so controversial that the U.S. [United States] government revoked his visa."
... "Rick Davis, who is now McCain's campaign manager, helped set up the
encounter between McCain and Russian aluminum magnate Oleg Deripaska in
[World Economic Summit at Davos] Switzerland during an international economic
conference. At the time, Davis was working for a lobbying firm and seeking
to do business with the billionaire." ... "With a net worth of more than
$13 billion, Deripaska is one of the richest men in Russia and a close
ally of President Vladimir Putin." ... "When Deripaska met McCain, Davis
was part of Davis Manafort, a lobbying firm that was being paid to provide
political advice to pro-Russian and oligarch-funded candidates in Ukraine,
according to interviews and news accounts." ... "Davis, who has been a
political adviser to McCain on and off since 1999, was part of a lobbying
firm that worked not only for Ukrainian politicians but also for telecommunications
firms, a lottery services provider and freight companies." ... "Davis's
firm provided political advice to a pro-Russian party in Ukraine during
the parliamentary elections of 2006." ... "He [Oleg Deripaska] has been
accused of shady business practices in lawsuits in the United States and
Britain, and his multiple-entry U.S. visa was yanked by the State Department
in the summer of 2006." ... "The first gathering that brought McCain and
Deripaska together occurred in January 2006, when McCain was part of a
congressional delegation trip. He and a small group of senators, including
[Georgia Republican Senator] Saxby Chambliss (R-Ga.[Republican-Georgia])
and [New Hampshire Republican Senator] John E. Sununu (R-N.H.[Republican-New
Hampshire]), met for a drink near Davos, Switzerland, at an apartment where
they were greeted by Davis and Deripaska. The group then went to a dinner
at the ski chalet of Peter Munk, founder of Barrick Gold, the world's largest
gold-mining company, based in Toronto [Canada]. Participants at the buffet
dinner said Munk complimented his sometime business partner Deripaska during
his brief remarks to the 40 or so guests." ... "Later that month, Deripaska
wrote to Davis and his partner, GOP political consultant Paul J. Manafort,
to thank them for arranging the meeting. "Thank you so much for setting
up everything in Klosters so spectacularly," he wrote. "It was very interesting
to meet Senators McCain, Chambliss and Sununu in such an intimate setting.""
... "The letter was sent to Davis at the Reform Institute, a Virginia-based
nonprofit group that McCain helped start to promote many of his trademark
reform efforts, including increasing the transparency of lobbying and campaign
financing." ... "Davis was the institute's president from January 2003
until December 2005. During that time, he was also a registered lobbyist
at Davis Manafort. The institute was located at the Davis Manafort offices
until January 2006." ... "Seven months later, in August 2006, Davis was
present again at a social gathering that was also attended by McCain and
Deripaska, this time in Montenegro, another Eastern European country in
which Davis's firm was working." (1,
2,
3)
-By Jeffrey H. Birnbaum and John Solomon with contributions
by Peter Baker -WashingtonPost
20080121
-
Worldwide
- US
- Britain
- France
- Germany
- Canada
- Brazil
- Argentina
- "Stock
Markets Plunge Worldwide." ... "Stocks fell sharply
worldwide Monday following declines on Wall Street last week amid investor
pessimism over the U.S. [United States] government's stimulus plan to prevent
a recession." ... "U.S. markets were closed for Martin Luther King Jr.
Day, but the downbeat mood from last week's market declines there circled
through Europe, Asia and the Americas. Britain's benchmark FTSE-100 slumped
5.5 percent to 5,578.20, France's CAC-40 Index tumbled 6.8 percent to 4,744.15,
and Germany's blue-chip DAX 30 plunged 7.2 percent to 6,790.19." ... "In
Canada, the S&P/TSX composite index on the Toronto Stock Exchange fell
4.8 percent. Brazilian stocks plunged 6.6 percent on the main index of
Sao Paulo's Bovespa exchange, and Argentina's benchmark Merval index fell
6.3 percent to close under 1,900 for the first time since August 2006."
-By Toby Anderson with contributions by Cassie Biggs,
Ramola Talwar Badam, Elaine Kurtenbach, and Carl Freire -AP
via -Yahoo
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