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Privacy News:
20080611
Secret
- Surveillance
- Cellphone
- Tracking
- Technology
- Internet
- Financial
- Data
- Electronic
- Intelligence
- Counterterrorism
- Investigation
- Law
- Politics
"Secret
Spy Court Repeatedly Questions FBI Wiretap Network."
... "Does the FBI [Federal Bureau of Investigation] track cellphone users'
physical movements without a warrant? Does the Bureau store recordings
of innocent Americans caught up in wiretaps in a searchable database?
Does the FBI's wiretap equipment store information like voicemail passwords
and bank account numbers without legal authorization to do so?" ... "That's
what the nation's Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court [FISC] wanted
to know, in a series of secret inquiries in 2005 and 2006 into the bureau's
counterterrorism electronic surveillance efforts, revealed for the first
time in newly declassified documents." ... "The inquires are the first
publicly known questioning of the FBI's post-9/11 surveillance activities
by the secret court, which has historically
approved nearly every wiretap application submitted to it. The
court handles surveillance requests in counterterrorism and foreign espionage
investigations. The inquiries add to questions surrounding how the FBI
has used the broad powers handed to it by Congress in the 2001 USA Patriot
Act, including the FBI's admitted
abuse of so-called National Security Letters to get stored telephone
and financial records." ... "Among other things, the declassified documents
reveal that lawyers in the FBI's Office of General Counsel and the Justice
Department's Office of Intelligence Policy Review queried FBI technology
officials in late July 2006 about cellphone tracking. The attorneys asked
whether the FBI was obtaining and storing real-time cellphone-location
data from carriers under a "pen register" court order that's normally limited
to records of who a person called or was called by." ... "Separately, the
secret court questioned if the FBI was using pen register orders to collect
digits dialed after a call is made, potentially including voicemail passwords
and account numbers entered into bank-by-phone applications." ... "EFF's
Bankston says it's clear that FBI offices had configured their digit-recording
software, [Digital Collection System] DCS 3000, to collect more than the
law allows." ... "For more on the FBI's sophisticated wiretapping technology
and how it links in with the nation's phone and internet infrastructure,
see Point,
Click, Eavesdrop." -By Ryan Singel
-27B/6 -Wired
20080606
John
McCain - Surveillance
- Amnesty
- Politics
- Corporate
- Military
- Government
- Phone
- E-Mail
- Intelligence
- History
- Arizona
- American
- International
- 2008
Election
"Adviser
Says McCain Backs Bush Wiretaps." ... "A top adviser
to [2008 Election Republican Presidential Candidate and Arizona] Senator
John McCain says Mr. McCain believes that [Republican] President Bush’s
program of wiretapping without warrants was lawful, a position that appears
to bring him into closer alignment with the sweeping theories of executive
authority pushed by the Bush administration legal team." ... "In a letter
posted online by National Review this week, the adviser, Douglas Holtz-Eakin,
said Mr. McCain believed that the Constitution gave Mr. Bush the power
to authorize the National Security Agency to monitor Americans’ international
phone calls and e-mail without warrants, despite a 1978 federal statute
that required court oversight of surveillance." ... "Although a spokesman
for Mr. McCain, the presumptive Republican presidential nominee, denied
that the senator’s views on surveillance and executive power had shifted,
legal specialists said the letter contrasted with statements Mr. McCain
previously made about the limits of presidential power." ... "In an interview
about his views on the limits of executive power with The Boston Globe
six months ago, Mr. McCain strongly suggested that if he became the next
commander in chief, he would consider himself obligated to obey a statute
restricting what he did in national security matters." ... "Mr. McCain
was asked whether he believed that the president had constitutional power
to conduct surveillance on American soil for national security purposes
without a warrant, regardless of federal statutes." ... "He replied: “There
are some areas where the statutes don’t apply, such as in the surveillance
of overseas communications. Where they do apply, however, I think that
presidents have the obligation to obey and enforce laws that are passed
by Congress and signed into law by the president, no matter what the situation
is.”" ... "Following up, the interviewer asked whether Mr. McCain was saying
a statute trumped a president’s powers as commander in chief when it came
to a surveillance law. “I don’t think the president has the right to disobey
any law,” Mr. McCain replied." ... "David Golove, a New York University
law professor who specializes in executive power issues, said that while
the language used by Mr. McCain in his answers six months ago was imprecise,
the recent statement by Mr. Holtz-Eakin “seems to contradict precisely
what he said earlier.”" ... "[2008 Election Democratic Presidential Candidate
Barack Obama campaign adviser Greg Craig:] “American voters deserve to
know which side of this flip-flop [McCain is] he’s on today, and what he
would do as president,” Mr. Craig said in a phone interview." ... "And
Glenn Greenwald, a Salon columnist and critic of the Bush administration's
legal claims, wrote that the statement was a "complete reversal" by McCain,
accusing the candidate of seeking "to shore up the support of right-wing
extremists."" (1, 2)
-By Charlie
Savage -NYTimes
20080605
John
McCain - Corporate
- Military
- Government
- Telecommunications
- Surveillance
- Amnesty
- Politics
- Intelligence
- John
Yoo - Torture
- Detainee
- Human
Rights - Enforcement
- Florida
- 2008
Election
"McCain
tangled in flip-flop flap over wiretapping immunity."
... "A series of statements about immunizing telecommunications companies
that violated federal wiretapping laws have become something of an embarrassment,
and perhaps even a problem, for [2008 Election Republican] John McCain's
presidential campaign." ... "The statements revolve around whether McCain,
like [Republican] President Bush, supports legislation that could be voted
on this month extending retroactive immunity to those companies and perhaps
many more." ... "In 2005, at least, McCain was in favor of letting
the courts decide whether
AT&T
and other telecos violated the law." ... "... [Late December 2007]
McCain told
the Boston Globe this: "I think that presidents have the obligation to
obey and enforce laws that are passed by Congress and signed into law by
the president, no matter what the situation is."" ... "But after McCain
became the all-but-official nominee, his political principles appear to
have become more malleable. He voted
in February for retroactive immunity -- even though there were no explicit
statements telling AT&T and other telecommunications companies that
this is not a "blessing." There were no deals providing for "oversight
hearings." And there certainly were no "provisions" to ensure this won't
happen again." ... "Our story may have ended there. Except that campaign
representative Chuck Fish (not an actual campaign lawyer, as has been incorrectly
reported, but a surrogate) subsequently suggested
that his candidate still wanted "hearings," which The Washington Post
picked
up on last week. McCain's campaign fired off a nastygram to the Post
saying that their candidate's "position on immunity has not changed.""
... "Meanwhile, McCain was questioned about his position at a town hall
meeting the next day -- he replied that Congress needs to "have hearings"
-- which The Wall Street Journal dutifully reported.
The fuss became enough to prompt the conservative National Review
to begin questioning McCain's the-executive-can-wiretap-as-it-pleases credentials.
Salon entered
the fray too." ... "[Florida Democratic Representative] Rep. Robert
Wexler of Florida, who is a member of the House Judiciary committee, sent
us this statement on Wednesday:"
"I
am appalled by Senator John McCain's reaffirmation of support for the use
of warrantless wiretapping on American citizens. Senator McCain has once
again chosen to align himself with President George Bush, whose reprehensible
spying program on Americans is a grave threat to our Constitutions guarantees
of privacy and limited executive power. It is clear that Senator McCain,
President Bush, and their Republican allies in Congress will continue to
use scare tactics and fear mongering to claim that a president can simply
chose to ignore America's laws... Senator McCain opposes a bipartisan House
compromise bill that preserves appropriate court review of all surveillance
of US citizens and gives judges the discretion to review all the necessary
documents related to telecom lawsuits without offering blanket immunity."
"Yet
there's a more important issue here, which is why the neo-cons are pressing
McCain to adhere to the Bush administration's line. And that's the administration's
theory of the so-called unitary
executive, which says that the president's use of military force cannot
be reviewed by courts." ... "McCain's earlier statements -- especially
where he says presidents must "obey and enforce laws that are passed by
Congress" -- seem to question the administration's interpretation. Beyond
wiretapping, that touches on topics such as John Yoo's so-called torture
memos, the applicability of the Geneva Convention to detainees, Bush's
signing statements, and military commissions. Questioning the justifications
for Bush's warrantless wiretapping means questioning the rest; no wonder
McCain seems a little worried about where this may lead." -By
Declan
McCullagh -CNET
[note: The conservative/Republican
opinion magazine National Review supports lawless surveillance.]
20080603
John
McCain - Criminal
- Spying
- Secretly
- Military
- Government
- Intelligence
- Corporate
- Telecom
- Amnesty
- Terrorism
- Politics
- 2008
Election - Arizona
- Civil
Liberties - "McCain:
I'd Spy on Americans Secretly, Too." ... "If elected
president, [2008 Election Republican Presidential Candidate and Arizona]
Senator John McCain would reserve the right to run his own warrantless
wiretapping program against Americans, based on the theory that the president's
wartime powers trump federal criminal statutes and court oversight, according
to a statement released by his campaign Monday." ... "McCain's new tack
towards the [Republican President] Bush administration's theory of executive
power comes some 10 days after a McCain surrogate stated, incorrectly it
seems, that the senator wanted hearings
into telecom companies' cooperation with [Republican] President Bush's
warrantless wiretapping program, before he'd support giving those companies
retroactive legal immunity." ... "As first reported by Threat
Level, Chuck Fish, a full-time lawyer for the McCain campaign, also
said McCain wanted stricter rules on how the nation's telecoms work with
U.S. [United States] spy agencies, and expected those companies to apologize
for any lawbreaking before winning amnesty." ... "But Monday, McCain adviser
Doug Holtz-Eakin, speaking for the campaign, disavowed those statements,
and for the first time cast McCain's views on warrantless wiretapping as
identical to Bush's."
"[N]either
the Administration nor the telecoms need apologize for actions that most
people, except for the ACLU [American Civil Liberties Union] and the trial
lawyers, understand were Constitutional and appropriate in the wake of
the attacks on September 11, 2001. [...]"
"We
do not know what lies ahead in our nation’s fight against radical Islamic
extremists, but John McCain will do everything he can to protect Americans
from such threats, including asking the telecoms for appropriate assistance
to collect intelligence against foreign threats to the United States as
authorized by Article II of the Constitution."
"The
Article II citation is key, since it refers to [Republican] President Bush's
longstanding arguments that the president has nearly unlimited powers during
a time of war. The administration's analysis went so far as to say the
Fourth Amendment did not apply inside the United States in the fight against
terrorism, in one legal opinion from 2001." -By Ryan
Singel -Wired
20080507
-
Secret
- Government
- Intelligence
- Terrorism
- Politics
- Illegal
- Surveillance
- Investigation
- Internet
- Archive
- Library
- Electronic
- Civil
Liberties - Brewster_Kahle
- Censorship
- San
Francisco - California
- Student
- Health
- Consumer
- Telephone
- Electronic
- Data
- National
Security Letter - "FBI
Targets Internet Archive With Secret 'National Security Letter', Loses."
... "The Internet Archive, a project to create a digital library of the
web for posterity, successfully fought a secret government Patriot Act
order for records about one of its patrons and won the right to make the
order public, civil liberties groups announced Wednesday morning." ...
"On November 26, 2007, the FBI [Federal Bureau of Investigation] served
a controversial National
Security Letter (.pdf) on the Internet
Archive's founder Brewster Kahle, asking for records about one of the
library's registered users, asking for the user's name, address and activity
on the site." ... "The Electronic Frontier Foundation, the Internet Archive's
lawyers, fought the NSL [National Security Letter], challenging its constitutionality
in a December 14 complaint
(.pdf) to a federal court in San Francisco [California]. The FBI agreed
on April 21 to withdraw the letter and unseal the court case, making some
of the documents available to the public." ... "The Patriot Act greatly
expanded the reach of NSLs, which are subpoenas for documents such as billing
records and telephone records that the FBI can issue in terrorism investigations
without a judge's approval. Nearly all NSLs come with gag orders forbidding
the recipient from ever speaking of the subpoena, except to a lawyer."
... "Brewster Kahle called the gag order "horrendous," saying he couldn't
talk about the case with his board members, wife or staff, but said that
his stand was part of a time-honored tradition of librarians protecting
the rights of their patrons." ... ""This is an unqualified success that
will help other recipients understand that you can push back on these,"
Kahle said in a conference call with reporters Wednesday morning." ...
"Though FBI guidelines on using NSLs warned of overusing them, two Congressionally
ordered audits revealed that the FBI had issued hundreds of illegal requests
for student health records, telephone records and credit reports. The reports
also found that the FBI had issued hundreds of thousands of NSLs since
2001, but failed to track their use. In a letter to Congress last week,
the FBI admitted it can only estimate how many NSLs it has issued." -By
Ryan Singel -Wired
20080423
-
Privacy
- Politics
- Drug
- Enforcement
- Virginia
- "Supreme
Court broadens police searches." ... "The Supreme
Court offered unanimous support for police Wednesday by allowing drug evidence
gathered after an arrest that violated [Virginia] state law to be used
at trial, an important search-and-seizure case turning on the constitutional
limits of "probable cause."" ... "The state had argued an arrest is constitutionally
reasonable if officers have probable cause to believe a suspect has committed
a crime. "This standard represents the best compromise between the needs
of the citizens and the duty of the government to combat crime," Stephen
McCullough, Virginia's deputy solicitor general, had told the high court."
... "But Moore's attorney, Thomas Goldstein, called an "extreme proposition"
the idea that it would be reasonable "to go out and arrest someone for
a non-arrestable offense and not only do that, but having committed that
trespass at common law, to further search them."" -By
Bill Mears -CNN
20080421
-
Corporate
- Hackers
- Manufacture
- Electronics
- Technology
- California
- Texas
- US
- Global
- TV
- Telecom
- Media
- Copyright
- Enforcement
- German
- Canada
- UK
- Israeli
- Intelligence
- Spying
- "Rupert
Murdoch Firm Goes on Trial for Alleged Tech Sabotage."
... "Did a Rupert Murdoch company go too far and hire hackers to sabotage
rivals and gain the top spot in the global pay-TV war?" ... "This is the
question a jury will be facing in a spectacular five-year-old civil lawsuit
that is finally being tried this month in California but which has, oddly,
received little notice from U.S. [United States] media." ... "The case
involves a colorful cast of characters that includes former intelligence
agents, Canadian TV pirates, Bulgarian and German hackers, stolen e-mails
and the mysterious suicide of a Berlin [Germany's capital] hacker who had
been courted by the Murdoch company not long before his death." ... "On
the hot spot is NDS Group, a UK-Israeli firm that makes smartcards for
pay-TV systems like DirecTV. The company is a majority-owned subsidiary
of Murdoch's News Corporation. The charges stem from 1997 when NDS is accused
of cracking the encryption of rival NagraStar, which makes access cards
and systems for EchoStar's Dish Network and other pay-TV services. Further,
it’s alleged NDS then hired hackers to manufacture and distribute counterfeit
NagraStar cards to pirates to steal Dish Network's programming for free."
... "NagraStar and one of its parent companies, EchoStar, are seeking about
$101 million for damages for piracy, copyright infringement, misconduct
and unfair competition. The list of witnesses in the case includes EchoStar's
founder and CEO Charlie Ergen; several hackers and pirates; and Reuven
Hazak, an Israeli who heads security for NDS and is a former deputy head
of Shabak, or Shin Bet, Israel's domestic security agency (the equivalent
of Britain's MI5)." ... "According to court documents, the scheme began
to unravel in 2000 when law-enforcement agents in Texas seized suspicious
packages containing CD and DVD players stuffed with more than $40,000 in
cash. Parcels similar to this were being sent almost daily from Canada,
via Texas, to a hacker in California named Christopher Tarnovsky, who was
working for NDS as an engineer. The money was allegedly part of the conspiracy
between Tarnovsky and NDS Group to sabotage NagraStar's cards." -By
Kim Zetter -Wired
20080405
-
Noteworthy
- Media
- John
Yoo - Mike
Mukasey
- Torture
- Lawbreaking
- Surveillance
- Military
- Intelligence
- Terrorism
- Political
- Enforcement
- Barack
Obama - Pennsylvania
- US
- Iraq
- "The
U.S. establishment media in a nutshell." ... "In
the past two weeks, the following events transpired. A Department of Justice
memo, authored by John Yoo, was released which authorized torture and presidential
lawbreaking. It was revealed that the [Republican President Bush] Bush
administration declared the Fourth Amendment of the Bill of Rights to be
inapplicable to "domestic military operations" within the U.S. [United
States] The U.S. Attorney General [Michael Mukasey] appears to have fabricated
a key event leading to the 9/11 attacks and made patently false statements
about surveillance laws and related lawsuits. Barack Obama went bowling
in Pennsylvania and had a low score." ... "Here are the number of times,
according to NEXIS, that various topics have been mentioned in the media
over the past thirty days:" ... ""Yoo and torture" - 102" ... ""Mukasey
and 9/11" -- 73" ... ""Yoo and Fourth Amendment" -- 16" ...
""Obama and bowling" -- 1,043" ... ""Obama and Wright" --
More than 3,000 (too many to be counted)" ... ""Obama and patriotism"
- 1,607" ... ""Clinton and Lewinsky" -- 1,079" ... "And as Eric
Boehlert documents,
even Iraq -- that little five-year U.S. occupation with no end in sight
-- has been virtually written out of the media narrative in favor of mindless,
stupid, vapid chatter of the type referenced above." ... "Think about it
this way: if you were a high government official and watched as -- all
in a couple of weeks time -- it is revealed, right out in the open, that
you suspended the Fourth Amendment, authorized torture, proclaimed yourself
empowered to break the law, and sent the nation's top law enforcement officer
to lie blatantly about how and why the 9/11 attacks happened so that you
could acquire still more unchecked spying power and get rid of lawsuits
that would expose what you did, and the political press in this country
basically ignored all of that and blathered on about Obama's bowling score
and how he eats chocolate, wouldn't you also conclude that you could do
anything you want, without limits, and know there will be no consequences?
What would be the incentive to stop doing all of that?" -By
Glenn
Greenwald -Salon
20080403
-
John
Yoo - Alberto
Gonzales - Surveillance
- Military
- Government
- Terrorism
- Intelligence
- Politics
- Secret
- Law
- History
- Liberties
- "Memo
Justified Warrantless Surveillance." ... "For at
least 16 months after the Sept. [September] 11 terror attacks in 2001,
the [Republican President] Bush administration believed that the Constitution's
protection against unreasonable searches and seizures on U.S. [United States]
soil didn't apply to its efforts to protect against terrorism." ... "That
view was expressed in a Justice Department legal memo dated Oct. [October]
23, 2001. The administration on Wednesday stressed that it now disavows
that view." ... "The October 2001 memo was written at the request of the
[Republican President Bush] White House by John Yoo, then the deputy assistant
attorney general, and addressed to Alberto Gonzales, the White House counsel
at the time. The administration had asked the department for an opinion
on the legality of potential responses to terrorist activity." ... "The
37-page memo has not been released. Its existence was disclosed Tuesday
in a footnote of a separate secret memo, dated March 14, 2003, released
by the Pentagon in response to a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit by
the American Civil Liberties Union." ... ""Our office recently concluded
that the Fourth Amendment had no application to domestic military operations,"
the footnote states, referring to a document titled "Authority for Use
of Military Force to Combat Terrorist Activities Within the United States.""
... "Exactly what domestic military action was covered by the October memo
is unclear. But federal documents indicate that the memo relates to the
National Security Agency's Terrorist Surveillance Program, or TSP." -By
Pamela Hess and Lara Jakes Jordan -AP
via -SFGate.com
20080324
-
Corporate
- Government
- Intelligence
- Politics
- Military
- 2008
Election - Data
- US
- Iraq
- "Passport
Case Raises Outsourcing Concern." ... "Struggling
with a deluge in passport applications, the State Department did what much
of the government does to deal with a manpower crunch: It hired more private
contractors." ... "But the practice of outsourcing allowed hired hands
to snoop around in [2008 Election] presidential candidates' files. And
now it's pointing to questions about whether outside contractors should
have access to such sensitive information about any citizen." ... "The
government routinely relies on private firms to do sensitive work _ from
managing weapons systems to protecting traveling diplomats to helping maintain
records that contain private information on U.S. citizens. The [Republican
President] Bush administration in particular has embraced the practice
of outsourcing as a way to save money and improve efficiency, particularly
in Iraq where there are just as many defense contractors as there are service
members." ... "With the influx of contractors come increasing questions
about lack of control." ... "The State Department's Office of Passport
Services employs about 2,600 contractors nationwide." ... "There are about
180 million to 200 million records in the passport system." -By
Anne Flaherty -AP
via -SeattleTimes
20080314
-
Dick
Cheney
- Illegal
- Spying
- Criminal
Investigations - Military
- Government
- Intelligence
- Politics
- History
- Data
- Secret
- Torture
- Executions
- "President
weakens espionage oversight." ... "Almost 32 years
to the day after [Republican] President Ford created an independent Intelligence
Oversight Board made up of private citizens with top-level clearances to
ferret out illegal spying activities, [Republican] President Bush issued
an executive order that stripped the board of much of its authority." ...
"Ford created the board following a 1975-76 investigation by Congress into
domestic spying, assassination operations, and other abuses by intelligence
agencies. The probe prompted fierce battles between Congress and the Ford
administration, whose top officials included Dick Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld,
and the current president's father, George H. W. Bush." ... "To blunt proposals
for new laws imposing greater congressional oversight of intelligence matters,
Ford enacted his own reforms with an executive order that went into effect
on March 1, 1976. Among them, he created the Intelligence Oversight Board
to serve as a watchdog over spying agencies." ... "The board's investigations
and reports have been mostly kept secret. But the [Democratic President]
Clinton administration provided a rare window into the panel's capabilities
in 1996 by publishing a board report faulting the CIA for not adequately
informing Congress about putting known torturers and killers in Guatemala
on its payroll." ... "But Bush downsized the board's mandate to be an aggressive
watchdog against such problems in an executive order issued on Feb. 29
[2008], the eve of the anniversary of the day Ford's order took effect."
... "Under the old rules, whenever the oversight board learned of intelligence
activity that it believed might be "unlawful or contrary to executive order,"
it had a duty to notify both the president and the attorney general. But
Bush's order deleted the board's authority to refer matters to the Justice
Department for a criminal investigation, and the new order said the board
should notify the president only if other officials are not already "adequately"
addressing the problem." ... "Bush's order also terminated the board's
authority to oversee each intelligence agency's general counsel and inspector
general, and it erased a requirement that each inspector general file a
report with the board every three months. Now only the agency directors
will decide whether to report any potential lawbreaking to the panel, and
they have no schedule for checking in." ... "Some analysts said the order
is just the latest example of actions the administration has taken since
the 2001 terrorist attacks that have scaled back intelligence reforms enacted
in the 1970s." ... "In his 1976 executive order, for example, Ford also
banned foreign intelligence agencies, such as the National Security Agency,
from collecting information about Americans. The Bush administration bypassed
that rule by having domestic agencies collect information about Americans
and then hand the data to the NSA, The Wall Street Journal reported this
week." -By Charlie Savage
-Boston/Globe
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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