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Abortion
John Glover Roberts, Jr. News
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John
G. Roberts Jr.
JOHN G. ROBERTS Jr. News:
20070621
-
John
G Roberts
- Samuel
A Alito
- Politics
- History
- Abortion
- Nebraska
- "Precedents
Begin to Fall for Roberts Court." ... "No Supreme
Court nominee could be confirmed these days without paying homage to the
judicial doctrine of “stare decisis,” Latin for “to stand by things decided.”
Yet experienced listeners have learned to take these professions of devotion
to precedent “cum grano salis,” Latin for “with a grain of salt.”" ...
"Both Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. and Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr.
assured their Senate questioners at their confirmation hearings that they,
too, respected precedent. So why were they on the majority side of a 5-to-4
decision last week declaring that a 45-year-old doctrine excusing people
whose “unique circumstances” prevented them from meeting court filing deadlines
was now “illegitimate”?" ... "It was the second time the Roberts court
had overturned a precedent, and the first in a decision with a divided
vote. It surely will not be the last." ... "So the question is not whether
the Roberts court will overturn more precedents, but how often, by what
standard and in what terms." ... "Sometimes the court overrules cases without
actually saying so. Some argue that this is what happened in April, when
a 5-to-4 majority upheld the federal Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act without
making much effort to reconcile that ruling with a decision in 2000 that
found a nearly identical Nebraska law unconstitutional." -By
Linda Greenhouse -NYTimes
20070529
-
Worker
- Women
- Race
- Alabama
- Business
- Alito
- Roberts
- Scalia
- Kennedy
- "Worker
Job-Bias Claims Limited by U.S. Supreme Court (Update4)."
... "Workers can't sue under a federal job- bias law to claim they are
underpaid because of gender or race discrimination that occurred years
earlier, a divided U.S. Supreme Court ruled in a victory for employers."
... "The justices, voting 5-4, rejected a $360,000 award to Lilly Ledbetter,
an Alabama Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. worker who said that almost two
decades of discrimination meant her salary was 15 to 40 percent lower than
what her male counterparts earned." ... "The 1964 Civil Rights Act typically
gives workers 180 days from the time of the alleged discrimination to file
a complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. The question
was whether workers can claim that their most recent paychecks are affected
by bias that took place outside the 180-day window." ... "``Current effects
alone cannot breathe life into prior, uncharged discrimination,'' Justice
Samuel Alito wrote for the majority. ``Ledbetter should have filed an EEOC
charge within 180 days after each allegedly discriminatory pay decision
was made and communicated to her.''" ... "Chief Justice John Roberts and
Justices Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy and Clarence Thomas joined Alito's
opinion. Lower courts were divided on the issue." ... "Justice Ruth Bader
Ginsburg, the court's only woman, took the unusual step of reading a summary
of her dissent from the bench as she sat next to Alito. She said the majority
``does not comprehend, or is indifferent to, the insidious way in which
women can be victims of pay discrimination.'' " -By
Greg Stohr -Bloomberg
20070418
-
Women's
- Health
- Science
- Abortion
- Politics
- Roberts
- Alito
- Kennedy
- Scalia
- "`Partial
Birth' Abortion Ban Upheld by Top U.S. Court (Update2)."
... "A divided U.S. Supreme Court upheld a nationwide ban on ``partial
birth'' abortion, marking a shift on the issue and underscoring the impact
of President George W. Bush's two high court appointments." ... "The justices,
voting 5-4, said the 2003 law is constitutional even though there is no
exception for cases posing a risk to the mother's health. The court also
rejected claims that the Partial Birth Abortion Ban Act is so vaguely worded
it would force doctors to forgo a commonly used, constitutionally protected
abortion technique for fear of prosecution." ... "Bush's appointees, Chief
Justice John Roberts and Justice Samuel Alito, helped turn the tide in
today's case, joining Kennedy and Justices Antonin Scalia and Clarence
Thomas." ... "In dissent, Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg called the ruling
``alarming'' and took the unusual step of reading a summary of her opinion
from the bench. She pointed to the conclusion of the American College of
Obstetricians and Gynecologists that the disputed procedure was proper
in some cases." ... "``And, for the first time since Roe, the court blesses
a prohibition with no exception safeguarding a woman's health,'' Ginsburg
wrote. Justices Stephen Breyer, John Paul Stevens and David Souter joined
Ginsburg's dissent." -By Greg Stohr
-Bloomberg
20060615
-
Police
- History
- Civil
Righs - Politics
- Samuel
Alito
- Antonin
Scalia
- John
Roberts
- Homes
- "Court
Limits Protection Against Improper Entry." ... "Evidence
found by police officers who enter a home to execute a search warrant without
first following the requirement to "knock and announce" can be used at
trial despite that constitutional violation, the Supreme Court ruled on
Thursday." ... "The 5-to-4 decision left uncertain the value of the "knock-and-announce"
rule, which dates to 13th-century England as protection against illegal
entry by the police into private homes." ... "Justice Antonin Scalia, in
the majority opinion, said that people subject to an improper police entry
remained free to go to court and bring a civil rights suit against the
police." ... "But Justice Stephen G. Breyer, writing for the dissenters,
said the ruling "weakens, perhaps destroys, much of the practical value
of the Constitution's knock-and-announce protection." He said the majority's
reasoning boiled down to: "The requirement is fine, indeed, a serious matter,
just don't enforce it."" ... "In addition to Justice Alito, those who joined
the majority opinion by Justice Scalia were Chief Justice John G. Roberts
Jr. and Justices Clarence Thomas and Anthony M. Kennedy. Justice Breyer's
dissenting opinion was joined by Justices John Paul Stevens, David H. Souter
and Ruth Bader Ginsburg" -By Linda Greenhouse
-NYTimes
20060530
-
Government
- Employees
- Law
- Los
Angeles - California
- Samuel
Alito
- John
Roberts
- Antonin
Scalia
- "Justices
Set Limits on Public Employees' Speech Rights." ...
"The Supreme Court declared today, in a ruling affecting millions of government
employees, that the Constitution does not always protect their free-speech
rights for what they say on the job." ... "In a 5-to-4 decision, the court
held that public employees' free-speech rights are protected when they
speak out as citizens on matters of public concern, but not when they speak
out in the course of their official duties." ... "Today's ruling, involving
a deputy Los Angeles [California] district attorney who contended that
he had been denied a promotion for challenging the legitimacy of a search
warrant, came in a case that has been closely watched not just by public
workers but by those who have worried that it could discourage internal
whistle-blowers from speaking up about government misconduct and inefficiency."
... ""We hold that when public employees make statements pursuant to their
official duties, the employees are not speaking as citizens for First Amendment
purposes, and the Constitution does not insulate their communications from
employer discipline," Justice Anthony M. Kennedy wrote for the court."
... "The court's newest justice, Samuel A. Alito Jr., was in the majority
as were Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr., Justices Antonin Scalia and
Clarence Thomas." -By David Stout
-NYTimes
20060221
-
Women
- Abortion
- Health
- Politics
- Sandra
Day O'Connor
- Samuel
Alito
- John
Roberts
- "Supreme
Court to look at federal ban on late-term abortion."
... "It's not new territory for the court, which in 2000 split 5-4 when
it struck down a similar state ban because it lacked a health exception
for women." ... "But Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, who voted with the majority
in that case, has been replaced by Justice Samuel Alito, whose views on
abortion are widely expected to be more restrictive." ... "The case could
be the first in which Alito, with other court conservatives including new
Chief Justice John G. Roberts, helps chart a more restrictive trajectory
for the court's handling of abortion laws." -By Stephen
Henderson -KnightRidder
via -RealCities
20060117
-
Oregon
- Health
- Drugs
- John
Roberts
- "Supreme
Court Upholds Oregon Assisted Suicide Law." ... "The
Supreme Court rejected the Bush administration's challenge to the nation's
only right-to-die law today and ruled Atty. Gen. John Ashcroft overstepped
his authority when he sought to punish the Oregon doctors who helped terminally
ill people end their lives." ... "The 6-3 decision was a victory for states
and their independent-minded voters, and a defeat for social conservatives."
... "New Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr., in his first significant decision,
joined Justices Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas in dissent." ... "The
high court majority said the states — not federal authorities — have long
had the power to regulate the practice of medicine and the licensing of
doctors." -By David G. Savage
-LAtimes
20051130
-
John
Roberts
- New
Hampshire - Parent
- Abortion
- Woman
- Health
- "Roberts
signals support for abortion curbs: In high court
argument, chief justice hints at upholding New Hampshire law." ... "The
news in Wednesday's Supreme Court argument over New Hampshire's parental
notification abortion law was that the John Roberts era may be one in which
the right to get an abortion is further curtailed." ... "At least at first
blush, Roberts - hearing his first case as chief justice on abortion restrictions
- seemed to be trying hard to save the New Hampshire law from being declared
unconstitutional, as it was by two lower courts." ... "The U.S. Court of
Appeals for the First Circuit had ruled the entire New Hampshire law invalid,
partly because it did not provide an exemption for cases in which the doctor
decided that abortion was needed to prevent damage to the girl's health."
-By Tom Curry -MSNBC
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