Dick
Cheney
Alberto
Gonzales
US
Attorneys
John Ashcroft News.
Republican John David Ashcroft News
Congress.gov biography:
"Ashcroft, John David, a Senator from Missouri;
born in Chicago, Ill., on May 9, 1942; attended the public schools in Springfield,
Missouri; graduated from Yale University 1964; received J.D. degree from
University of Chicago School of Law 1967; admitted to the bar in Springfield
1967; taught business law at Southwest Missouri State University; state
auditor of Missouri 1973-1975; attorney general of Missouri 1976-1985;
Governor of Missouri 1985-1993; elected as a Republican to the United States
Senate in 1994 and served from January 3, 1995 to January 3, 2001; unsuccessful
candidate for reelection in 2000; attorney general of the United States,
2001-2005."
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John
David Ashcroft
JOHN ASHCROFT News:
20080411
-
Dick
Cheney - John
Ashcroft - Torture
- Government
- Military
- Intelligence
- Terrorism
- Politics
- US
- International
- Law
- War
Crimes - "Bush
Aware of Advisers' Interrogation Talks: President
Says He Knew His Senior Advisers Discussed Tough Interrogation Methods."
... "[Republican] President Bush says he knew his top national security
advisers discussed and approved specific details about how high-value al
Qaeda suspects would be interrogated by the Central Intelligence Agency,
according to an exclusive interview with ABC News Friday." ... ""Well,
we started to connect the dots in order to protect the American people."
Bush told ABC News White House correspondent Martha Raddatz. "And yes,
I'm aware our national security team met on this issue. And I approved.""
... "These top advisers signed off on how the CIA would interrogate top
al Qaeda suspects -- whether they would be slapped, pushed, deprived of
sleep or subjected to simulated drowning, called waterboarding, sources
told ABC news." ... "At the time, the [National Security Council's] Principals
Committee included Vice President Dick Cheney, former National Security
Adviser Condoleezza Rice, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and Secretary
of State Colin Powell, as well as CIA Director George Tenet and Attorney
General John Ashcroft." ... "The so-called Principals who participated
in the meetings also approved the use of "combined" interrogation techniques
-- using different techniques during interrogations instead of using one
method at a time -- on terrorist suspects who proved difficult to break,
sources said." ... "Critics at home and abroad have harshly criticized
the interrogation program, which pushed the limits of international law
and, they say, condoned torture." (1, 2,
3,
4)
-By Jan Crawford Greenburg, Howard L. Rosenberg and
Ariane de Vogue -ABCNEWS.com

-
Dick
Cheney - John
Ashcroft - Jay
Bybee - Michael
Mukasey
- Torture
- War
Crimes - Government
- Military
- Intelligence
- Terrorism
- Politics
- Secret
- Law
- History
- US
- Overseas
- "Cheney,
Others OK'd Harsh Interrogations." ... "[Republican
President] Bush administration officials from Vice President Dick Cheney
on down signed off on using harsh interrogation techniques against suspected
terrorists after asking the Justice Department to endorse their legality,
The Associated Press has learned." ... "The officials also took care to
insulate President Bush from a series of meetings where CIA [Central Intelligence
Agency] interrogation methods, including waterboarding, which simulates
drowning, were discussed and ultimately approved." ... "Between 2002 and
2003, the Justice Department issued several memos from its Office of Legal
Counsel that justified using the interrogation tactics, including ones
that critics call torture." ... "The meetings were held in the White House
Situation Room in the years immediately following the [September] Sept.
11 attacks. Attending the sessions were Cheney, then-Bush aides Attorney
General John Ashcroft, Secretary of State Colin Powell, CIA Director George
Tenet and national security adviser Condoleezza Rice." ... "The principals
eventually authorized physical abuse such as slaps and pushes, sleep deprivation,
or waterboarding. This technique involves strapping a person down and pouring
water over his cloth-covered face to create the sensation of drowning."
... "The Office of Legal Counsel issued at least two opinions on interrogation
methods." ... "In one, dated [August] Aug. 1, 2002, then-Assistant Attorney
General Jay Bybee defined torture as covering "only extreme acts" causing
pain similar in intensity to that caused by death or organ failure. A second,
dated March 14, 2003, justified using harsh tactics on detainees held overseas
so long as military interrogators did not specifically intend to torture
their captives." ... "Both legal opinions since have been withdrawn." ...
"The department issued another still-secret memo in October 2001 that,
in part, sought to outline novel ways the military could be used domestically
to defend the country in the face of an impending attack. The Justice Department
so far has refused to release it, citing attorney-client privilege, and
Attorney General Michael Mukasey declined to describe it Thursday at a
Senate panel where Democrats characterized it as a "torture memo."" -By
Lara Jakes Jordan and Pamel Hess contributed to by Pete Yost
-AP via -SeattleTimes
20080409
-
Dick
Cheney
- John
Ashcroft - Jay
Scott Bybee - Torture
- War
Crimes - Military
- Government
- Intelligence
- Terrorism
- US
- International
- Law
- Secret
- Politics
- Prisoners
- "Sources:
Top Bush Advisors Approved 'Enhanced Interrogation':
Detailed Discussions Were Held About Techniques to Use on al Qaeda Suspects."
... "In dozens of top-secret talks and meetings in the [Republican President
Bush] White House, the most senior Bush administration officials discussed
and approved specific details of how high-value al Qaeda suspects would
be interrogated by the Central Intelligence Agency, sources tell ABC News."
... "The so-called Principals who participated in the meetings also approved
the use of "combined" interrogation techniques -- using different techniques
during interrogations, instead of using one method at a time -- on terrorist
suspects who proved difficult to break, sources said." ... "Highly placed
sources said a handful of top advisers signed off on how the CIA [Central
Intelligence Agency] would interrogate top al Qaeda suspects -- whether
they would be slapped, pushed, deprived of sleep or subjected to simulated
drowning, called waterboarding." ... "The high-level discussions about
these "enhanced interrogation techniques" were so detailed, these sources
said, some of the interrogation sessions were almost choreographed -- down
to the number of times CIA agents could use a specific tactic." ... "The
advisers were members of the National Security Council's Principals Committee,
a select group of senior officials who met frequently to advise President
Bush on issues of national security policy." ... "At the time, the Principals
Committee included Vice President Cheney, former National Security Advisor
Condoleezza Rice, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and Secretary of State
Colin Powell, as well as CIA Director George Tenet and Attorney General
John Ashcroft." ... "Critics at home and abroad have harshly criticized
the interrogation program, which pushed the limits of international law
and, they say, condoned torture. Bush and his top aides have consistently
defended the program. They say it is legal and did not constitute torture."
... "Lawyers in the Justice Department had written a classified memo, which
was extensively reviewed, that gave formal legal authority to government
interrogators to use the "enhanced" questioning tactics on suspected terrorist
prisoners. The August 2002 memo, signed by then head of the Office of Legal
Counsel Jay Bybee, was referred to as the so-called "Golden Shield" for
CIA agents, who worried they would be held liable if the harsh interrogations
became public." (1, 2,
3,
4)
-By Jan Crawford Greenburg, Howard L. Rosenberg and
Ariane de Vogue -ABCNEWS.com

-
John
Ashcroft - Criminal
- Corporate
- Government
- Secret
- Accounting
- Politics
- Medical
- Home
- "Leniency
for big corporations in the U.S.." ... "Instead,
many companies, from boutique outfits to immense corporations like American
Express, have avoided the cost and stigma of defending themselves against
criminal charges with a so-called deferred prosecution agreement, which
allows the government to collect fines and appoint an outside monitor to
impose internal reforms without going through a trial. In many cases, the
name of the monitor and the details of the agreement are kept secret."
... "Deferred prosecutions have become a favorite tool of the [Republican
President] Bush administration. But some legal experts now wonder if the
policy shift has led companies, in particular financial institutions now
under investigation for their roles in the subprime [home] mortgage debacle,
to test the limits of corporate anti-fraud laws." ... "Some lawyers suggest
that companies may be willing to take more risks because they know that,
if they are caught, the chances of getting a deferred prosecution are good."
... "Deferred prosecution agreements, or DPAs, have become controversial
because of a medical supply company's agreement to pay up to $52 million
to the consulting firm of John Ashcroft, the former attorney general, as
an outside monitor to avoid criminal prosecution." ... "Beyond financial
crimes, deferred agreements have been used in lieu of prosecuting companies
- though not individuals - for export control violations, obscenity violations,
Medicare and Medicaid fraud, kickbacks and environmental violations." (1,
2)
-By Eric Lichtblau -NYTimes
via -IHT.com
20080110
-
John
Ashcroft - Michael
B Mukasey
- Alberto
R Gonzales - Debra
Wong Yang - Criminal
- Corporate
- Government
- Lawyers
- US
Attorneys - Politics
- Medical
- New
Jersey - Indiana
- New
York
- Los
Angeles - California
- "Ashcroft
Deal Brings Scrutiny in Justice Dept.." ... "When
the top federal prosecutor in New Jersey [Christopher J. Christie] needed
to find an outside lawyer to monitor a large corporation willing to settle
criminal charges out of court last fall, he turned to [Republican] former
Attorney General John Ashcroft, his onetime boss. With no public notice
and no bidding, the company awarded Mr. Ashcroft an 18-month contract worth
$28 million to $52 million." ... "That contract, which Justice Department
officials in Washington learned about only several weeks ago, has prompted
an internal inquiry into the department’s procedures for selecting outside
monitors to police settlements with large companies." ... "The contract
between Mr. Ashcroft’s consulting firm, the Ashcroft Group, and Zimmer
Holdings, a medical supply company in Indiana, has also drawn the attention
of Congressional investigators." ... "The New Jersey prosecutor, United
States Attorney Christopher J. Christie, directed similar monitoring contracts
last year to two other former Justice Department colleagues from the [Republican
President] Bush administration, as well as to a former Republican state
attorney general in New Jersey." ... "Officials said that while there had
been no accusations of wrongdoing on the part of Mr. Christie or Mr. Ashcroft,
aides to Attorney General Michael B. Mukasey were concerned about the appearance
of favoritism." ... "Mr. Mukasey, a former federal judge who was sworn
in as attorney general in November, has vowed to remove political considerations
from decision-making at the department in the wake of a series of scandals
under his predecessor, Alberto R. Gonzales." ... "In the Bush administration,
federal prosecutors have increasingly relied on out-of-court settlements
with large corporations in criminal investigations that in the past might
have resulted in indictments and trials." ... "Mr. Christie directed similar
contracts in settlements with other medical-supply companies to two other
former Justice Department colleagues — David N. Kelley, the former United
States attorney in Manhattan [New York], and Debra Wong Yang, his counterpart
in Los Angeles [California] — and to David Samson, the former Republican
attorney general in New Jersey." (1, 2)
-By Philip Shenon -NYTimes
20071109
-
Michael
Bernard Mukasey
- Alberto
R Gonzales - Water
- Torture
- Politicians
- Human
Rights - Law
- Conn
- Calif
- New
York
- Ind
- Del
- La
- Neb
- "Senate
Confirms Mukasey By 53-40: Historically Low Tally
for New Attorney General." ... "The final tally gave [Republican President
Bush's Attorney General nominee Michael Bernard] Mukasey the lowest number
of yes votes for any attorney general since 1952, just weeks after lawmakers
of both parties had predicted his easy confirmation. Mukasey takes the
place of Alberto R. Gonzales, who left under a cloud of scandal in September."
... "He avoided defeat only because a half-dozen Democrats voted in favor
of the appointment along with Republicans and Democrat-turned-independent
Joseph I. Lieberman (Conn. [Connecticut])." ... "Mukasey, 66, had outraged
many lawmakers and human rights groups by repeatedly refusing to classify
waterboarding, a simulated-drowning technique, as torture. His few Democratic
supporters said last night that, although they are troubled by his equivocal
views on waterboarding, they believe Mukasey represents the best possibility
for change at the troubled Justice Department. "This is the only chance
we have," said Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif. [California])." ... "The
other Democrats in favor of the confirmation were Sens. Charles E. Schumer
(N.Y. [New York]), Evan Bayh (Ind. [Indiana]), Thomas R. Carper (Del. [Delaware]),
Mary Landrieu (La. [Louisiana]) and Ben Nelson (Neb.)." ... "Mukasey garnered
the lowest number of yes votes among confirmed attorneys general since
James P. McGranery, who was approved by a vote of 52 to 18 in 1952 during
the [Democratic President Harry] Truman administration. The only recent
competitor is [Republican President Bush's nominee] John D. Ashcroft, who
attracted 58 yes votes from the GOP-controlled Senate in 2001." (1, 2)
-By Dan Eggen Paul Kane with contributions by Madonna
Lebling -WashingtonPost
20070830
-
Alberto
R Gonzales - Political
- US
Attorneys - Government
- Jobs
- Surveillance
- Intelligence
- Enforcement
- Vermont
- "Justice
Department Investigating Whether Gonzales Misled Congress."
... "The Justice Department’s inspector general is examining the veracity
of congressional testimony by embattled Attorney General Alberto R. Gonzales."
... "[Vermont Democratic Senator Patrick] Leahy and other lawmakers are
not convinced that Gonzales did not lie to them about several matters,
including: the U.S. attorney dismissals; a 2004 hospital room encounter
involving Gonzales and former Attorney General John Ashcroft; and the Justice
Department’s misuse of its investigative tools. Four other Senate Judiciary
Democrats have asked Solicitor General Paul D. Clement to appoint a special
counsel to explore whether Gonzales has perjured himself." -By
Keith Perine -CQ.com
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