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FREE SPEECH News:
"China arrests a signer of a freedom charter: Literary critic Liu Xiaobo had joined more than 300 in endorsing the 'Charter 08' document." ... "China has arrested at least one prominent dissident and has questioned and possibly detained others who were among more than 300 signatories to a declaration demanding more freedoms." ... "Liu Xiaobo, a prolific literary critic who spent 20 months in prison for joining students in the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests, was arrested Monday night at his home in Beijing [China's capital]. Human rights organizations said the 53-year-old Liu was being detained on suspicion of "inciting subversion of state power," a charge often used against government critics." ... "The arrest came in the run-up to today's 60th anniversary of the United Nations' adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a landmark document credited with inspiring the modern human rights movement." ... "The Chinese activists are using the anniversary as a peg to release what they are calling "Charter 08," a petition with recommendations for constitutional reforms that would make the ruling Communist Party more accountable." -By Barbara Demick -LAtimes "China state media blast new Guns N' Roses album." ... "A newspaper published by China's ruling Communist Party is blasting the latest Guns N' Roses album as an attack on the Chinese nation." ... "Delayed since recording began in 1994, "Chinese Democracy" hit stores in the U.S. on Sunday, although it is unlikely to be sold legally in China, where censors maintain tight control over films, music and publications." ... "In an article Monday headlined "American band releases album venomously attacking China," the Global Times said unidentified Chinese Internet users had described the album as part of a plot by some in the West to "grasp and control the world using democracy as a pawn."" ... "The album "turns its spear point on China," the article said." -By Christopher Bodeen -AP via -Yahoo "Interference at the EPA: Science and Politics at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency." ... "The U.S. [United States] Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has the simple yet profound charge "to protect human health and the environment." EPA scientists apply their expertise to protect the public from air and water pollution, clean up hazardous waste, and study emerging threats such as global warming. Because each year brings new and potentially toxic chemicals into our homes and workplaces, because air pollution still threatens our public health, and because environmental challenges are becoming more complex and global, a strong and capable EPA is more important than ever." ... "Yet challenges from industry lobbyists and some political leaders to the agency's decisions have too often led to the suppression and distortion of the scientific findings underlying those decisions—to the detriment of both science and the health of our nation. While every regulatory agency must balance scientific findings with other considerations, policy makers need access to the highest-quality scientific information to make fully informed decisions." ... "Concern over this problem led the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) to investigate political interference in science at the EPA. The investigation combines dozens of interviews with current and former EPA staff, analysis of government documents, more than 1,600 responses to a survey sent to current EPA scientists, and written comments from EPA scientists." ... "The results of these investigations show an agency under siege from political pressures. On numerous issues—ranging from mercury pollution to groundwater contamination to climate change—political appointees have edited scientific documents, manipulated scientific assessments, and generally sought to undermine the science behind dozens of EPA regulations." ... "These findings highlight the need for strong reforms to protect EPA scientists, make agency decision making more transparent, and reduce politicization of the regulatory process. Congress, the next president, and the next EPA Administrator must restore independence and scientific integrity to the EPA by:" "Ben & Jerry's Fights For Labeling Rights: States, Industry Challenge Ice Cream Maker's Right To Advertise As Synthetic Hormone-Free." ... "Ben & Jerry's Homemade Inc. [Incorporated], one of the first companies to label its ice cream as free of a synthetic hormone, is protesting a move by some states to restrict such labeling." ... "The South Burlington [Vermont] ice-cream maker has joined a national campaign to block what critics say is an effort driven by Monsanto Co. [Company], which markets recombinant bovine somatotropin, or rBST, also known as recombinant bovine growth hormone, or rBGH." ... ""We're very concerned about, from a primary standpoint, the freedom of speech to be able to put what we believe is truthful and appropriate messaging on our packaging," said Rob Michalak, a spokesman for Ben & Jerry's, which has mounted a campaign to get consumers on its side." ... "But a newly formed farmers' group, backed by Monsanto, is pushing for labeling changes, saying the hormone-free labels imply that the milk is safer than other milk, when they say it's not." -AP via -CBSNews "GOP politician sent email asking how to stop naming of dean." ... "A conservative [Republican] Los Angeles County politician asked about two dozen people in an e-mail last month how to prevent the University of California, Irvine from hiring renowned liberal scholar Erwin Chemerinsky as its founding law school dean, a spokesman for the politician said Friday." ... "Making Chemerinsky the head of the law school "would be like appointing al-Qaida in charge of homeland security," Michael Antonovich, a longtime Republican member of the county Board of Supervisors, said in a voicemail left with The Associated Press." ... "He was not available for further comment on why he was getting involved in the situation at a campus located outside his jurisdiction in Orange County [California]." ... "Chemerinsky, a frequent legal commentator who represented exposed CIA [Central Intelligence Agency] agent Valerie Plame, has repeatedly said Drake told him he was out because he was "too politically controversial" due to his liberal activism." -By Gillian Flaccus -AP via -SFGate.com "Rep. Lamborn apologizes." ... "[Colorado Republican Representative] Rep. Doug Lamborn (R-Colo.) is apologizing [via letter] to a couple in his district who complained that he left them two threatening voice mails after they wrote a critical letter to the editor about the freshman member." ... "The letter is addressed to Jonathan and Anna Bartha, who gave the Denver Post access to two voice-mails they received from Lamborn in which he told them there would be “consequences” if they did not withdraw a letter to the editor of a local newspaper. In the letter to the editor, the couple took issue with a $1,000 contribution Lamborn received from the International Game Technology PAC on the basis that it contradicted his stated anti-gambling stance." ... "In the Denver Post article, Anna Bartha said Lamborn’s threat of “consequences” made them feel “threatened and intimidated, and quite frankly, scared.”" -By Susan Crabtree -TheHill.com "On Two Fronts, One Nuclear, Iran Is Defiant." ... "Iran’s leaders issued dual, defiant statements on Sunday, with the president announcing that the nation had 3,000 active centrifuges to enrich uranium and the top ayatollah appointing a new Islamic Revolutionary Guards commander who once advocated military force against students." ... "The most recent report of the International Atomic Energy Agency, released Thursday, said Iran had 1,968 centrifuges enriching uranium at its main Natanz plant, 328 in testing, and 328 in assembly — for a total of 2,624. The report noted that the assessment was accurate as of Aug. 19, or two weeks ago." ... "The goal of 3,000 centrifuges is significant to nuclear experts: they say that if Iran could spin that many centrifuges nonstop for a year, it could make enough highly enriched uranium for a single atom bomb." ... "[Iran's supreme leader] Ayatollah Khamenei announced that Gen. Yahya Rahim Safavi, who had led the force for a decade, would be replaced by Brig. Gen. Mohammad Ali Jafari." ... "The Guards, which has about 200,000 members, controls a huge empire that has a stake in every significant corner of Iran’s economy and its civil system of governance. Mr. Ahmadinejad was a member of the Guards during the 1980 to 1988 war with Iraq, and he has placed dozens of former members in leadership positions around the country and in the central government in Tehran." ... "The Guards are, by design, the most economic and politically independent body in the country, outside of the supreme leader’s office. General Jafari has an established record of support for the theocratic system of government, and its hard-line policies." -By Michael Slackman and Nazila Fathi with contributions by David E. Sanger and William J. Broad -NYTimes "Pearl Jam protests censoring of Lollapalooza webcast: AT&T says the deleting of Vedder's anti-Bush lyrics was a 'major, major mistake.'." ... "Pearl Jam is alarmed that an AT&T concert website pulled the plug on their stage politics, but an official with the communications giant today called the incident "a major, major mistake" that runs counter to the company's policy." ... "The Seattle [Washington] rock band closed the three-day Lollapalooza Festival in Chicago [Illinois] last weekend, with AT&T's Blue Room handling the live webcast. But when lead singer Eddie Vedder sprinkled one song with some disparaging lyrics about [Republican] President Bush, a content monitor chose to hit the equivalent of a mute button." ... "The band, on its official website, called that decision an example of Corporate America putting a chill on free speech." ... ""This, of course, troubles us as artists but also as citizens concerned with the issue of censorship and the increasingly consolidated control of the media," the band said in the statement. "AT&T's actions strike at the heart of the public's concerns over the power that corporations have when it comes to determining what the public sees and hears through communications media."" -By Geoff Boucher -LAtimes "City Is Rebuffed on the Release of ’04 Records." ... "A federal judge yesterday rejected New York City’s [New York] efforts to prevent the release of nearly 2,000 pages of raw intelligence reports and other documents detailing the Police Department’s covert surveillance of protest groups and individual activists before the Republican National Convention in 2004 [election]." ... "In a 20-page ruling, Magistrate Judge James C. Francis IV ordered the disclosure of hundreds of field intelligence reports by undercover investigators who infiltrated and compiled dossiers on protest groups in a huge operation that the police said was needed to head off violence and disruptions at the convention." ... "But at the behest of the city and with the concurrence of civil liberties lawyers representing plaintiffs swept up in mass arrests during the convention, the judge agreed to the deletion of sensitive information in the documents to protect the identities of undercover officers and confidential informants and to safeguard police investigative methods and the privacy of individuals caught up in investigations." ... "The order was the latest development in the long-running case, which posed thorny questions about the free speech rights of protesters and the means used by law enforcement officials to maintain public order." (1, 2) -By Robert D. McFadden -NYTimes "Turkey's ruling party wins big in parliamentary elections: Poll returns fuel fears that the Islamist-rooted AKP will seek to undermine the nation's secular principles." ... "Voters Sunday handed Turkey's Islamist-influenced ruling party a decisive victory in parliamentary elections, rewarding it for stewardship of the country's robust economy but raising the specter of bitter new quarrels over the feared erosion of Turkey's secular traditions." ... "The vote could have far-reaching consequences for Turkey's engagement with the West, including its drive to become the first Muslim-dominated country to join the European Union. Though secularist parties have been cool to that idea, the AKP has vowed to press ahead with the bid despite early rebuffs." ... "The moderate and officially secular country, which is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, is viewed as a strategic bridge to a Muslim world increasingly mistrustful of the West, particularly the United States. Successive Turkish governments have maintained close ties with Muslim neighbors even while pursuing divergent policies, such as a cordial relationship with Israel." ... "The AKP's resounding victory could fuel tensions with Turkey's powerful military, which considers itself the guardian of the secular system put in place 84 years ago by the country's founder, Kemal Ataturk." ... "Turkey's EU membership bid has not been enthusiastically received in Europe, in part because of concerns about the country's human rights record and its curbs on freedom of expression." (1, 2) -By Laura King -LAtimes "Marines drop case against Iraq veteran." ... "The Marines won't kick out an Iraq war veteran who made anti-war statements in a speech and wore part of his uniform at a protest, the service said Friday, despite a recommendation to discharge him early." ... "[Liam] Madden was accused of making "disloyal statements" during a speech in February in New York in which he accused [Republican] President Bush of betraying service members and called the fighting in Iraq a "war crime."" ... "Madden also was accused of a uniform violation for wearing a camouflage, button-down shirt and jeans at a demonstration in Washington [DC] in January." -By Heather Hollingsworth -AP via -Yahoo "Discharge suggested for anti-war Marine." ... "A military panel recommended that an Iraq war veteran who wore his uniform during an anti-war demonstration lose his honorable discharge status, brushing away his claims that he was exercising his right to free speech." ... "Marine Cpl. Adam Kokesh, a member of Iraq Veterans Against the War, argued that he did nothing wrong by participating in the March protest in Washington, D.C., because he removed his name tag and military emblems from his uniform, making it clear he was not representing the military." ... "Kokesh had already received an honorable discharge from active duty before he participated in the demonstration, but he remains a member of the Individual Ready Reserve, which consists mainly of those who have left active duty but still have time remaining on their eight-year military obligations. His service is due to end June 18." -AP via -Chron "In Clash With Marines, Reservists Gain Ally in VFW." ... "The national commander of the proud, patriotic, 2.4 million strong Veterans of Foreign Wars (motto: "Honor the dead by helping the living") took one look at the mushrooming dispute between three antiwar Marine reservists and the U.S. Marine Corps, and knew where his sympathies lay: with the protesters." ... ""What the Marine Corps is trying to do is hush up and punish these individuals who served our country," Gary Kurpius, the national commander, said in a telephone interview. "All they're doing is exercising the same democratic voice we're trying to instill over in Iraq right now."" ... "The Marines have accused the three reservists, all members of Iraq Veterans Against the War, of wearing their uniforms during political protests and making "disrespectful" or "disloyal" statements. All three were honorably discharged from active duty, but now face "other than honorable" discharges from the inactive reserve, which could affect future employment and veterans benefits." ... "The VFW issued a blistering statement on the controversy yesterday. Headline: "VFW to Corps: Don't Stifle Freedom of Speech."" ... "While all three reservists wore parts of their uniforms during demonstrations, at least one of the charges seems to involve speech only: Liam Madden, 22, of Boston, is accused of making disloyal statements in a speech where he accused the Bush administration of "war crimes"; said the conflict is a war "of aggression" and "empire building"; and said Bush "betrayed U.S. military personnel." Madden says he was not in uniform during that February speech in New York." -By David Montgomery -WashingtonPost |
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